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Posts Tagged ‘agile’

How Culture, Not Just Strategy, Drives Agile Employee Performance Management

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Think of workplace culture as the foundation of a building—no matter how sturdy the walls or advanced the design, weaknesses will emerge without a strong base, leading to potential failure. Similarly, even the most well-crafted strategies and key performance indicators (KPIs) cannot compensate for a weak workplace culture.  In this interview, Mohannad Al-Ghazo, a management consultant at The KPI Institute, shares insights into why culture plays a significant role in fostering sustainable performance.

From your own professional experience, what key elements are indispensable in cultivating a performance-oriented culture, and how have they influenced your work?

A strong performance culture comes from clear goals, accountability, and openness. At Innovia Biobank, I introduced automation to track performance, which helped reduce bad debts and improve efficiency. Similarly, at The KPI Institute, I’ve seen how customized training and clear KPI frameworks help teams stay focused and improve results.

Strategic priorities today are being shaped by trends such as the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), reskilling efforts, and economic pressures, as highlighted in the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs 2025 report. In light of these trends, should we anticipate shifts in organizational culture? And if so, what might those changes look like?

Yes, organizations are moving toward AI-driven decisions, flexible work models, and continuous learning, and The KPI Institute helps companies adapt their KPIs to reflect these changes. For example, many companies now track digital skills development as a key performance measure, showing how important adaptability has become.

Read More >> When Culture Becomes the System: How Does Continuous Performance Management Transform Today’s Organizations?

In light of ongoing workplace shifts, which cultural trends do you think are having the greatest impact on increasing work productivity and individual performance?

Remote and hybrid work flexibility, personalized performance incentives, and AI-driven decision-making are the key trends shaping productivity. Empowering employees with autonomy, leveraging AI for task optimization, and fostering a results-driven rather than process-driven approach have proven to enhance both engagement and efficiency.

In today’s agile work environment, sustainability continues to be a key strategic consideration. In your view, how can organizations truly embed sustainability values in their culture, beyond just meeting regulatory compliance?

Sustainability must be part of daily operations, not just policies. At Innovia Biobank, we automate lab processes to cut costs and reduce waste. At The KPI Institute, we help companies implement sustainability KPIs to improve efficiency, track progress, and enhance resilience. These KPIs ensure accountability, align with global standards, and drive measurable impact, helping businesses integrate sustainability into their core strategy for long-term success.

As organizations adapt to these cultural and strategic changes, what key actions can leaders take to make sure performance isn’t just maintained but enhanced?

Leaders must shift from monitoring tasks to coaching teams, leveraging real-time analytics for agile decision-making. In this shift, transparent goal-setting, continuous learning, and fostering innovation are crucial. By embedding a performance-driven mindset, as we did at The KPI Institute, we saw productivity surge through clear accountability and structured KPIs.

A major factor influencing workplace culture and performance is work structure. How do you see changes such as the back-to-office push influencing employee motivation and effectiveness? In your opinion, is a remote or office-based approach better?

A hybrid model is optimal as it balances collaboration with flexibility. While in-office work strengthens culture and alignment, remote setups boost productivity and work-life balance. The best approach depends on industry demands, but autonomy and trust in employees yield the highest performance levels.

Given these structural and cultural shifts, what methods have you observed that organizations use to assess employee performance nowadays, and do these methods really help people achieve better results?

Companies are moving away from traditional annual reviews to real-time tracking. At The KPI Institute, we work with companies that use performance dashboards to track progress throughout the year. This helps managers give faster feedback, keeping employees focused and improving overall performance.

How can organizations make a smooth transition from the traditional rating and ranking evaluation system to agile employee performance management?

Shifting focus from rigid numerical ratings to goal-based and competency-driven evaluations can evolve traditional ranking systems into a more agile and adaptive approach to performance management. Incorporating regular check-ins, self-assessments, and AI-driven insights can provide more meaningful feedback. Additionally, clear communication and training ensure employee buy-in, which makes the transition seamless and effective.

Looking at what works in practice, what is one tool, method, or approach that has proven most effective in your organization for driving employee performance?

Data-driven decision-making combined with automated KPI tracking has been the most effective. At Innovia Biobank, integrating systems, applications, and products (SAP) in data processing and customer relationship management (CRM) systems provided real-time insights that improved performance visibility and accountability across departments.

Read More >> The One Culture Shift That Drives Growth in Technological Disruption

While performance incentives like targets and bonus systems are designed to drive results, they can sometimes lead to undesirable attitudes and consequences. How can organizations avoid the negative impacts of target setting at the employee level?

Organizations should balance quantitative targets with qualitative measures. Emphasizing collaboration, learning, and process improvements prevents a toxic, target-obsessed culture. Moreover, aligning individual goals with company missions ensures motivation remains purpose-driven rather than pressure-driven.

Over the years, what’s been the most surprising or counterintuitive lesson you’ve learned about organizational culture, and how has it shaped your approach to leadership?

Culture is more important than strategy or KPIs alone. At The KPI Institute, I’ve seen that even the best systems won’t work unless employees feel valued and supported. When people believe in the company’s vision, they perform better—not because they have to, but because they want to. 

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Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in Performance Magazine Issue No. 23, 2025 – Employee Performance Edition.

About the Expert: An award-winning management consultant, Mohannad Al-Ghazo was recognized in 2023 as the Most Visionary Healthcare Diversification CEO. With over 13 years of leadership in healthcare, biobanking, and business transformation, he drives innovation and operational excellence across industries. He believes long-term success depends not just on strategy or KPIs but on agile performance management, which emphasizes adaptability, collaboration, and growth.

Indonesia’s bureaucratic reform initiatives: How to be an agile government

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What is an agile government, and how can it be achieved? 

Agile is a well-known approach in the IT industry, where teams create deliverables in small incremental value within an iteration to achieve one big final goal or a product. This approach supports continuous development and allows teams to shift quickly when necessary because clients may ask for drastic changes. 

Given the kind of results produced by the agile approach, it has attracted not only the IT industry but also the public sector and governmental institutions. To better understand the agile principles, let’s take a look at how Indonesia is reforming its bureaucratic system and implementing new strategies.

Bureaucracy in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the countries in ASEAN that already put some effort into being agile by reforming its bureaucracy. President Joko Widodo expressed this intention in his speech at the Sentul International Convention Center on July 14, 2019. He recommended structural reform “so that institutions are simpler, more agile.”

Indonesia has a total of 217 government agencies, 31 ministries, and 98 statutory agencies as of 2014, based on the data of the Institute of Public Administration Australia. In the World Bank’s Mapping Indonesia’s Civil Service report, Indonesia’s civil service has increased by 25 percent from around 3.6 million in 2006 to over 4.5 million in 2018. 

Bureaucracy bleeds several problems, ranging from corruption to low performance. The study “A Structural and Mindset Bureaucratic Reform Agenda for Jokowi’s Second Term.” published in May 2020, cited data from the Commission of Corruption Eradication (KPK) showing that in 2018, out of 2,357 civil servants who had committed corruption, only 891 were dishonorably discharged and 62 percent have not been fired and are still receiving salaries.

Indonesia’s six strategic steps

The bureaucracy culture of the Indonesian government can be traced back to its history of colonialism. But the country continues to aspire for reforms to give the public quality service. Its bureaucratic reform initiatives will be implemented according to the Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform 2010-2025.

Bureaucratic reform, according to Indonesia’s “Regulation of Minister of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Number: PER/15/M/PAN/7/2008 concerning General Guidelines for Bureaucratic Reform,” refers to a systematic process and carefully planned fundamental changes in government organizations that aim to achieve high performance in carrying out duties and efficiently implementing services, development, and governance.

Widodo instructed his cabinet to implement bureaucratic reforms based on the “Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform number 25 year 2021 regarding Simplification of Organizational Structure in Governmental Institution.” 

It consists of instructions in the form of a Circular Letter, which presents six strategic steps for every government institution as they reform their bureaucratic system.

  1. Identifying which echelon can be simplified according to each organizational structure;
  2. Mapping which structural role for echelon III, IV, and V in each unit that can be converted into functional roles;
  3. Mapping the functional roles needed by each institution to replace the structural roles;
  4. Adjusting the budget according to the new organization’s structure;
  5. Communicating the results to internals;
  6. Submitting the results to the Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform.

Indonesia’s bureaucratic system is loosening up to give way to an agile environment. An organization that is flattening its organizational structure is aiming for a more agile, adaptive , according to the paper “Cultivating Agile Organizational Culture: Addressing Resistance to Change in Bureaucratic Government Organizations.” 

The study states that in organizational flattening, “leaders allow subordinate units to operate with minimal higher level control, and prefer more collaborative interactions.”

Going agile: analysis and recommendations

Bureaucratic reform, when done right, could transform organizations and public services. For instance, the One Stop Service at the Investment and Integrated Licensing Service Agency (IILSA) in Puruan City is a result of reforms made in the administrative services licensing process.

For a country to exhibit agile governance, it has to listen to its constituents in an efficient manner. According to the article “Agile: A New Way of Governing” written by Ines Mergel, Sukumar Ganapati, and Andrew B. Whitford, agile administrations must welcome reforms and adapt to the changing environment, public values, and public needs. 

The authors stressed that agile governments must choose adaptive structure over hierarchies and silos and individual discretion over bureaucratic procedures. They also emphasized that consensual decision-making and trial-and-error approaches must take place for a government to be agile. 

To be adaptive, governments must introduce an approach where their decision-making structure is decentralized and bottom-up, according to the paper “Adaptive governance: Towards a stable, accountable and responsive government.”

Indonesia launched its decentralization process in 1999, encouraging participation in community and regional planning and involving citizens in local governance. However, Indonesia has yet to experience the full effects of decentralization. 

For example, in the area of public finance, decentralization is not being carried out properly due to two concerns, as stated in the report “Government Decentralization Program in Indonesia” released by the Asian Development Bank.” The first issue refers to “the capacity of subnational governments to produce public and private goods, increase productivity and employment, and promote economic growth in their jurisdictions, was not increased.”

The second concern is about the lack of training of financial managers, as required by the new laws of public treasury and auditing. 

To address those issues, the government must demonstrate flexibility. Mergel, Ganapati, and Whitford suggest that flexibility is crucial because agile is not confined to one finished product, service, or process and prioritizes continuous improvement instead. 

This is applicable in contracting processes. Traditional governments apply the waterfall model, but agile “requires a contract management approach that is flexible and stretches beyond a fixed-price, one-time project.”

Lastly, these public management reforms can only happen under a new style of leadership. In the IT industry, developers in an agile environment are expected to collaborate with business users. The same is true for agile governments, where leaders must serve and empower people. 

To learn more about how governments can measure and improve performance at all levels, visit The KPI Institute’s Center for Government Performance.

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